This article may contain an excessive amount of that may only interest a specific audience. Please help by or any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against. (June 2015) () Dark Sun Publisher(s) Publication date October 1991 (2nd Edition) August 2010 (4th Edition) Genre(s) System(s) 2nd Edition 4th Edition Media type Game accessories, novels, comics, role-playing video games Website Dark Sun is an original set in the fictional, post-apocalyptic of Athas. Dark Sun featured an innovative metaplot, influential art work, dark themes, and a genre bending take on traditional fantasy role-playing game. The product line began with the original released for AD&D in 1991, originally ran until 1996, and was one of 's most successful releases. Dark Sun deviated from the feudalistic backdrops of its contemporaries, such as or, in favor of a composite of,, and the. Rather than create another pseudo-medieval, fantasy world, Dark Sun's designers presented a savage, magic-ravaged desert world where resources are scarce and survival is a daily struggle.

Dark Sun; Designer(s) Timothy B. Brown Troy Denning: Publisher(s) TSR, Inc. Wizards of the Coast: Publication date: October 1991 (2nd Edition) August 2010 (4th Edition). Read Best Book Online A Gift of Fire: Social, Legal, and Ethical Issues for Computing Technology (4th Edition), ebook download A Gift of Fire: Social, Legal, and Ethical Issues for Computing Technology (4th Edition), pdf epub free download A Gift of Fire: Social, Legal, and Ethical Issues for Computing Technology (4th.

The traditional fantasy and were altered or omitted to better suit the setting's darker themes. Dark Sun differs further in that the game has no deities, arcane magic is reviled for causing the planet's current ecological fragility, and psionics are extremely common due to a tie-in with the 1991. The artwork of inspired the direction of the content and established a trend of game products produced under the direction of a single artist. The of the setting was supported by supplements as well as were closely tied into the game's. It was the first setting to come with an established metaplot out of the box. Dark Sun's popularity endured long after the setting was no longer supported by ' new parent company with a lively online community developing in its place.

Material was produced for the rules by fans at Athas.org and by via open game license agreements. A new edition of Dark Sun was released in 2010 for the of D&D. The game designers wanted to capture the feel of the original 1991 boxed set while opening up the setting to all of the possible adventures and options offered by the new edition. Though not technically a reboot, some of the characters, races, and setting details from the previous editions were changed or removed.: 5 The new setting rules continued Dark Sun's tradition of innovation by introducing character themes which provided background, character elements, and additional powers to newly created characters.

Many former variant classes such as elemental priests, gladiators, and templars were replaced with these character themes. The original Dark Sun Boxed Set released the second edition of in 1989 and, in 1990, began pre-production on a new that would use this edition in gameplay. The working title of this setting was 'War World.' Contributors to this project at its beginnings included,,,,, and.

With the exception of Denning and Kirchoff, design veterans such as declined to join the conceptual team for 'War World' (later on, Cook would write the first two adventure modules: Freedom and Road to Urik). The majority of project members were freshmen to TSR, though not necessarily to the industry (Winter having worked at ). Steve Winter's inspiration drew partly from by and the fiction of.

Winter also suggested the idea of a desert landscape. The team envisioned a post-apocalyptic world full of exotic monsters and no hallmark fantasy creatures whatsoever. TSR worried about this concept, wondering how to market a product that lacked any familiar elements.

Eventually, elves, dwarves, and dragons returned but in warped variations of their standard counterparts. The designers actually credit this reversion as a pivotal change that launched the project in a new direction. By the time the name 'Dark Sun' replaced 'War World,' Battlesystem integration was still considered important; and mass-combat statistics accompanied early modules.

However, poor sales for Battlesystem soon stopped any further inclusion in Dark Sun products. The original released in 1991 presented the base setting details wherein the Tyr Region is on the verge of revolution against the sorcerer-kings. Set a decade after the first boxed set, the boxed set released in 1995 updated the setting to reconcile the events in the novels. It featured an updated 'Wanderer’s Chronicle' which included a summary of the material from 'The Wanderer’s Journal' in the first boxed set, updates to the setting, events and characters introduced since the initial 1991 release, and details on the world outside the Tyr Region. Tie-in with the proved more successful, but designers regretted the extra time involved in attaching these rules to practically every living thing in the campaign world. The Dark Sun setting drew much of its appeal from artist 's imagery: 'I pretty much designed the look and feel of the Dark Sun campaign.

I was doing paintings before they were even writing about the setting. I'd do a painting or a sketch, and the designers wrote those characters and ideas into the story.

I was very involved in the development process.' Game designer described the Dark Sun setting: 'Using the desert as a metaphor for struggle and despair, this presents a truly alien setting, bizarre even by AD&D game standards. From dragons to spell-casting, from character classes to gold pieces, this ties familiar AD&D conventions into knots, resulting in one of the most fascinating and original game worlds that TSR has ever produced.' The Dark Sun game line came to an end abruptly in late 1996. When TSR released its product schedule in Dragon #236 (December 1996) no Dark Sun products were included. The final release was Psionic Artifacts of Athas (1996) though two books, Dregoth Ascending and Secrets of the Dead Lands were rumored to have been near completion to the point that early versions were reportedly given to some GMs at the 1997 Gen Con Game Fair (1997) before the plug was pulled on the setting.

Designer Kevin Melka claimed that another halfling product, a book on the dwarves, and a book on the Order were part of his official proposals for 1997. An invasion of the Kreen Empire was also being considered, according to Melka, along with the mystery of the Messenger, and a product on the Silt Sea to expand the world further prior to the line's cancellation. Dungeons & Dragons (3rd edition) [ ] Dark Sun was not supported by the third edition of Dungeons & Dragons but Paizo, and the fans at Athas.org kept the setting alive by way of an open game license with Wizards of the Coast. Created an updated version of the setting for in 2004 that was published in Dragon magazine and Dungeon magazine that presented rules for 3rd edition. This version took place three hundred years after the last published setting details and sought to return the setting's in-game metaplot to something closer to the original boxed set.

This version also provided rules and setting details for the new third edition player character races such as and.: 18 presented another update to the setting for 3.5 in 2008. It was a rules only conversion that provided everything needed to play in the Dark Sun world through the non-epic levels. The Athas.org version also condensed the metaplot information and presented a much broader view allowing players an opportunity to create campaigns in virtually any era of Athas, even going as far back as the. Athas.org was also given permission to convert and release two unpublished second edition source books, Dregoth Ascending(2005) and Terrors of the Dead Lands (2005), which was based on TSR's unpublished Secrets of the Deadlands.

Dungeons & Dragons (4th edition) [ ] In August 2009, Wizards of the Coast announced at Indy that Dark Sun would be the next campaign setting to be released for fourth edition. The setting was chosen because designer James Wyatt felt that the setting's grittier, action oriented feel was a good fit for the fourth edition rules and because the setting demonstrated that imaginative possibilities of Dungeons and Dragons games could go beyond the tropes and themes of standard medieval fantasy. This version was heralded as a return of the feel of the original 1991 boxed set taking the setting back before the events of the Prism Pentad. The metaplot's timeline is set back to just after the original Dark Sun's first adventure, (1991). The sorcerer-king Kalak is dead and Tyr is a free city-state but the future of Athas beyond that is up to the players.

Game designer Richard Baker said the design team wanted the game to begin when Athas had the most possibilities for adventure and offer a version of the setting where the Prism Pentad storyline would be possible but not mandatory. The fourth edition setting strayed far less from the core rules than its AD&D counterpart. Rich Baker reported that the design team wanted the campaign setting to mesh closely with the new core rules and source material, such as the Player's Handbook, than previous editions had. Effort was made, however, to ensure that these more generic elements stayed true to the unique feel of the setting.

The most notable fourth edition change expanded character building by introducing themes. Themes were a third way to define a player character identity through archetypes or careers allowing them to more clearly describe their place or role within the world. Some variant classes central to the previous editions, such as gladiators, templars, and elemental priests, were introduced as themes. Themes proved very popular and were widely adopted in other settings.

The scale of Athas was reduced slightly but the geography was largely unchanged. The edition change created other notable differences including templars as warlocks, the dray becoming, the introduction of new core races such as and, and the exclusion of races from previous editions elans, maenads, and.

The new fourth edition races were given Athasian twists in a similar manner to the original fantasy races. Possibly the most significant change to the setting was the inclusion of Athas in the standard fourth edition cosmology. In previous editions, Athas had a setting specific cosmology that was isolated from the rest of the D&D universe making it nearly impossible to access via. The fourth edition setting no longer featured a stand alone cosmology but instead presented Athas squarely within the standard fourth edition cosmology though it was still difficult access or exit through other means. Reception [ ] A reviewer for the British magazine Arcane commented: 'There's plenty of atmosphere in Dark Sun and, despite the seeming uniformity of the geography, a great deal of imagination has gone into detailing its various regions.' The reviewer concluded that 'if blood in the sand is the bag you're into, you'll find plenty to enjoy under the Dark Sun'.

The original Dark Sun product line was one TSR's most popular releases with an enduring fan following. In the 1990s, fans formed multiple mailing lists, fan sites, and discussion boards concerning the setting. These fan sites grew to such a size and scale during the 1990s that TSR filed legal paper work against them for infringing on their copyright. TSR eventually relented after fan outcry and established a formal fan site dedicated to Dark Sun fan creations. Despite Dark Sun not being supported by the third edition rules the setting remained popular and fans at and kept the setting alive by releasing source material for the setting through an open game license.

Reviewers of the fourth edition release of the setting were largely favorable. Christopher W. Richeson of RPG.net gave the setting an excellent rating saying that update did an 'excellent job of incorporating 4E's mythology without losing the harsh feel of the original setting.

EN World gave the setting a B+ rating saying that the source book was readable, and introduced innovative new mechanics to the game. The reviewer was critical of the source book reporting that it felt 'incomplete' in both content and art work in comparison to the source books released two years prior. The World [ ] Dark Sun is played on the fictional planet Athas.

Novels and source books largely take place in Tyr Region though other areas are described for a play such as the Ringing Mountains and the Jagged Cliffs. The game likely takes place on a single continent, but the exact landmass configuration of the planet or the existence of other continents is unknown. Athas has a single, crimson sun and two moons named Ral and Guthay.

Dark Sun features a number of important distinguishing features that differentiate it from other Dungeons and Dragons campaign settings. The brutal climate and the oppressive rule of the sorcerer-kings have created a corrupt, blood thirsty, and desperate culture that leaves little room for chivalric virtues common to fantasy settings (hence why paladins are excluded from the setting).: 5 Slavery is wide spread, the people are violent, and monsters roam the wastes beyond the safe havens of the city-states and villages.: 4 Arcane magic draws its power from the life force of plants or living creatures with the potential to cause tremendous harm to the environment. As a result, wizards and other arcane casters are despised and must practice in secret. Psionics are extremely common with nearly every living thing having at least a modicum of psionic ability. Due to a scarcity of metal, weapons and armor are made from natural materials such as bone, stone, wood, carapace or obsidian.: 119–120 Athas has no deities and no formal religions other than the false cults created by the sorcerer-kings.: 17 There is some contention within the source material as to whether or not there were ever deities in the setting. The AD&D source material seems to suggests that there weren't ever any gods involved with Athas while the 4th edition setting leaves the option open more explicitly stating that the gods were destroyed or driven away by malevolent elemental spirits, called primordials, at the end of the Green Age.: 208 Clerics and druids instead draw power from the /.

Metaplot [ ] Dark Sun's second edition metaplot was advanced through its novels and. During this era TSR began to expand metaplots in other settings, such as, but Dark Sun pioneered the matching of fiction and adventure modules to engender and advance metaplots. 's novels brought sweeping changes to the metaplot of Dark Sun and were also closely tied to playable such as (1991) and (1992) This trend continued with the adventure modules tying directly into Denning's fiction and vice versa.

The culmination of the tangled metaplot was summarized in (1995) in preparation for the release of the, released a few months later, which presented the setting after the events of the modules and novels. Some advances in the metaplot were controversial among fans as such releases such as, and explicitly introduced more elements, such as the lifeshaping magics of the halflings and isolated psionic utopias, that had previously only been hinted. Dark Sun saw its last TSR release for second edition in February 1996 but the setting was revived, updated, and advanced by fans at and Athas.org through an. The third edition advancements of the metaplot from Paizo located the setting three hundred years after the events of the Prism Pentad. The designers of the fourth edition campaign setting chose to turn the clock back on the metaplot and condense it to something similar to the original 1991 boxed set rather than pick up where previous developers had left off. While not a full reboot the designers sought to capture the essence of the first release while allowing for players to explore the setting anew through the new rules set. Second Edition [ ] Dark Sun's extensive metaplot spans several fictional ages into its past and is described by a fictional narrator called the Wanderer who presents an in-game account of Athas's history in his or her Wanderer's Journal.

According to this account the planet progressed through several ages roughly corresponding to the color of the sun and the state of the planet. Ages described are,,, and the age originally designed for play known variously as.: 16–17: 9–14: 280 The Blue Age [ ] The Wanderer's Journal begins with the Edenic Blue age when Athas was once covered with a vast body of life-giving water under a blue sun. Halflings ruled Athas during this time, building a powerful civilization. They were nature-masters and life-shapers, able to produce anything they needed by manipulating the principles of nature itself. While most of the halfling nature-masters worked in concert with the environment, some attempted to push boundaries in order to make nature bend in ways it was never meant. The Wanderer claims the Blue Age lasted an unspecified amount of time and attempts to see past the Green Age using magic or psionics have been unsuccessful.

Regardless, it came to an end by accident.: 10 The halfiings of the great city of Tyr’agi tried to increase the sea’s fecundity in order to produce more creatures and plants. The experiment failed, however, and the sea became choked with a toxic brown tide that spread across the waters killing everything it touched.

The Rebirth [ ] Desperate to save themselves and Athas, the halflings used their mastery of nature to build the Pristine Tower, a powerful talisman that could be used to destroy the brown tide by harnessing the energies of the sun. The Pristine Tower changed the sun from blue to yellow and its light burned away the brown tide but it also changed the planet. The endless sea receded revealing a verdant world of plant life known as the Green Age. The halflings' civilization came to an end and most of them withdrew from the world into the mountains and underground, spiralling into savagery. The last of the nature-masters transformed themselves into new races, becoming humans, demihumans, and other humanoids that repopulated the world and built new civilizations. This transformation is called the Rebirth.: 7-16 The Green Age [ ] The Wanderer's Journal claims that the Green Age began approximately 74,000 years before the game's starting period.: 11 Races such as elves, humans, gnomes and dwarves thrived in naturally lush abundance under the yellow sun. The former halfling center of Tyr’agi was renamed Tyr and the other great cities of the Tyr region, such as Ebe, Bodach and Giustenal, were built during this period.

Religions sprang up to meet the spiritual needs of the people but no true deities or clerics were produced. Due to the mutations caused by the Rebirth and the power of the Pristine Tower, the new people of Athas discovered they were gifted with a myriad of powers. This power was recognized and called 'The Way', and was cultivated and developed. Soon masters of the Way began training others and a high standard of living was achieved for those dwelling in the cities supported by wonders created with.

The Time of Magic [ ] Among the races of the Rebirth were a rare and powerful race known as the pyreens. The Wanderer claims to not know how or where they came from but reports they lived an extremely long time and that they largely kept to themselves. One of their number would bring about sweeping changes to Athas. His name was and he would eventually gain the titles of First Sorcerer and Warbringer. While extremely ugly in both body and mind, he was highly intelligent and had a natural command of the Way.

Rajaat travelled the world exploring the land and civilizations of Athas but his travels could not assuage his self-loathing. According to the Wanderer's Journal Rajaat discovered magic eight thousand years before the current age. Seeking more power he took possession of the fabled Pristine Tower. Here he mastered this new force and developed two distinct ways; one that preserved nature, known as preserving, and one that exploited natural energies, known as defiling. Rajaat hid his true feelings behind an altruistic front. He taught preserving magic to the public but secretly selected students with a potential for both psionics and magic for a darker purpose. Once he had found these fifteen students, all humans, he sent everyone else away.

Using the power of the Pristine Tower to harness the energy of the yellow sun he transformed these fifteen into his. Besides their native psionic powers and defiling magic, they were imbued with immortality and the ability to draw magical energy from living creatures through the use of obsidian orbs. The process of creating the Champions turned the sun from yellow to red, an omen of things to come. The Cleansing Wars [ ] Rajaat secretly blamed his flaws on the emergence of the Green Age and he projected his self-loathing on the new races which he viewed as abominations.

His ultimate purpose was to exterminate all races except the halflings and return Athas to the splendor of the Blue Age. About 3,500 years before the current age,: 13 Rajaat assigned each of his Champions a race to exterminate and the ensuing years of struggle were known as the Cleansing Wars. The unbridled use of defiling magic unleashed by Rajaat and his Champions during the Cleansing Wars desolated the land, turning much of it into a savage, desert wasteland under a burning crimson sun.: 7-16 The Age of the Sorcerer-Kings [ ] The struggles would have continued to completion had the Champions not discovered that Rajaat's true plans did not include their survival. Approximately 2,000 years before the current age,: 14 The Champions, led by, rebelled against their creator and used one of Rajaat's talismans, the, to imprison him in a shadow realm known as the Black. With Rajaat imprisoned, the former Champions renamed themselves Sorcerer-Kings and divided up the surviving city-states among themselves. The Sorcerer-Kings had a problem. Rajaat's prison was unstable and required powerful magics to be maintained.

His escape would spell doom for all of them, so the former Champions selected Borys as Rajaat's warden. As warden, Borys would need to be transformed into a true dragon, a creature nearly unheard of in the setting, in order to be able to cast the spells required to maintain Rajaat's prison. The full, ten-step ritual that transformed Borys into a dragon caused him to go mad and embark on a century-long defiling rampage that desolated the planet even further.

Shocked by what they had unleashed, the remaining Sorcerer-Kings fortified the city-states they had claimed and hid from the dragon's madness. The defiling during the Cleansing War had been substantial, but Borys's defilement during his bedlam was the tipping point that truly turned Athas into a hellish desert. When Borys emerged from his madness he saw Rajaat's prison was about to disintegrate. Fearing the return of his creator, he levied one thousand slaves from each of the Sorcerer-Kings to defile as fuel for Rajaat's prison. This age continued with tyranny and the further desolation of the land by the despotic Sorcerer-Kings.: 7-16: 224, 279 Playable metaplot [ ] The original 1991 boxed set begins at the end of the Brown Age (the Age of the Sorcerer-Kings) with the former Champions of Rajaat, who now rule over the few pockets of civilization left in the Tyr Region. These city-states tightly control the few remaining reservoirs of fresh water, the food supply, and other precious resources such as obsidian or iron.

At the point the source material lays out for play the beginning of the Age of Heroes when the sorcerer-king's hold on the Tyr Region has recently been challenged with the assassination of in a slave rebellion led. Over the course of the adventure modules and the novels the metaplot advances radically, changing the Tyr Region with Rikus, Agis, Neeva, Tithian, and Sadira (from the novels), or the player characters at the center of the changes.: 7-16 Borys the Dragon is killed by Rikus and Sadira using his own sword,. Sadira becomes the first sun-wizard through the use of the Pristine Tower putting her at a level of power equal to the sorcerer-kings. The, which was lost during the Champion's rebellion, is rediscovered by Tithian who uses it to free Rajaat believing he will be transformed into a sorcerer-king as a reward. Several sorcerer-kings are lost or destroyed during the ensuing battle with Rajaat. Andropinis is imprisoned in the Black while Tectuktitlay is killed.

Rajaat is ultimately vanquished by Sadira using the Dark Lens as a focus for a sun spell that burns away Rajaat's shadow, the source of his tremendous power. His body is finally destroyed and his essence is returned to the Black. Tithian, having been in contact with the Dark Lens as Sadira cast her spell, is transformed into the Cerulean Storm. The result of the spell to destroy Rajaat causes a tremendous earthquake creating the Great Rift, a passage to the previously unknown Crimson Savannah and the alien Kreen Empire. Sadira magically seals the Dark Lens and Scourge in a volcano called the Ring of Fire.

The boxed set released in 1995 begins at this point with the destabilization of the Tyr Region's political power structure. The environmental upheaval created in the wake of the Cerulean Storm and the earthquake that caused the Great Rift results in powerful storms and aftershocks that threaten the fragile region with further destruction. The Wanderer discovers the lost halflings, the Rhul‐thaun, of the Jagged Cliff, as well as the psionic utopians of the Mind Lords of the Last Sea. Third Edition [ ] Paizo [ ] In May 2004, David Noonan wrote a brief update for the setting for the 3rd edition rules. The setting picked three hundred years after the second edition after the events of the Prism Pentad. The guide outlined some of the important events that had taken place since then. The guide largely focused on the city-states and the fate of the remaining sorcerer-kings.

The city-state of Raam is on the verge of collapse after the death of its sorcerer-queen. The psionic dragon-lich (known as Dregoth the Savior in Raam), who resurrected himself after being slain by the other sorcerer-kings for attempting to become a dragon like Borys, sweeps in and transforms most of the riotous inhabitants into undead. He now rules the city-state where the living walk side-by-side with undead zombies and skeletons.: 65 In Draj, the adopted son of the deceased sorcerer-king Tectuktitlay has been installed largely as a figure head by templars, the Moon Priests, and the psionic order House of the Mind. Azetuk somehow manages to learn enough magic and psionics, and with the help of a splinter group of templars, transforms himself into a true sorcerer-king.

He destroys the House of the Mind, takes control of Draj and begins to demand regular blood sacrifices in his temples.: 65 Balic has also fallen into chaos after the disappearance of their sorcerer-king. The lost sorcerer-king had previously been banished to a demiplane in the Black when Rajaat was released, but has somehow emerged from the Outer Planes to retake his former fief. He does not return alone, however.

The exiled sorcerer-king returns with an army of carrying his banner. He retakes his city-state and now rules once more.: 65 Tyr remains free from sorcerer-king rule and has manages to defend its walls from multiple assaults from Urik. The city-state is now ruled by a council of nobles and preserver mages from the Veiled Alliance.: 76 Athas.org [ ] In 2008, Athas.org released a new edition of the Dark Sun campaign setting for the 3.5 rules. The release was rules only and did not advance the metaplot in any significant way. Fourth Edition [ ] The fourth edition setting presents a much abridged and somewhat different backstory that alludes to the original metaplot but doesn't explicitly reference it. Little is known in-game about the history of Athas and what is known largely myth, legend, and/or the propaganda of the sorcerer-kings.

The fourth edition metaplot describes three ages: the Green Age, the Red Age, and the Desert Age or the Age of the Sorcerer-Kings. As with the original metaplot, the Green Age is earliest visible sign of civilization but suggests that rare tales tell of an earlier age, possibly the Blue Age. The end of the Green Age is described similarly to the original metaplot as verdant and fecund but that it came to an end mysteriously due to wars, magic, the Dragon of Tyr, a combination of these, or something entirely different.

The Green Age gave way to the more recent Red Age; a time of profound war and strife that left the world a blasted, desolate waste. Game play begins during the Desert Age, similarly to 2nd edition, with the world a barren wasteland and its few remaining habitable places being lorded over by the sorcerer-kings. Sorcerer-king Kalak of Tyr has been assassinated and the liberation of Tyr has sparked a glimmer of hope and renewal in the Tyr Region.: 16 A side-bar briefly describes the true history of Athas for the which differs from the original metaplot. First, the gods were destroyed or driven away from Athas by malevolent elementals known as primordials. The loss of true gods created a fault in the world that allowed for the potential for arcane magic. Rajaat discovers and masters magic, but because it derives its power from the fault, he also learns of its defiling capabilities. He only teaches magic's full power to a chosen few and uses these disciples, known as his Champions, to exterminate the races he considered impure.

This genocide, known as the Cleansing Wars, brought forth the Red Age due to the Champion's excessive defiling of the land in order to accomplish Rajaat's ambitions. Seeing that the entire world was dying the Champions reconsidered their loyalty to Rajaat and eventually overthrew him and imprisoned him in a place of nothingness outside the world. Rajaat’s imprisonment ended the Red Age and brought forth the Age of the Sorcerer-Kings, also called the Desert Age. Became the Dragon of Tyr (though how or why isn't explained) and the sorcerer-kings divided the remaining city-states among themselves.

The Tyr Region remains the only bastion of civilization on Athas but is tyrannically ruled by the sorcerer-kings. No mention is made of the events of the.: 208 Cosmology [ ] One of the hallmarks of the Dark Sun setting was Athas' cosmological isolation.

The Advanced D&D edition featured a notably unique cosmology that broke with the rest canonical Dungeons & Dragon 's universe. Many of Dark Sun's AD&D contemporaries are accessible via or (e.g.

Krynnspace, Greyspace, Realmspace), but Athas, with very few exceptions, is entirely cut off from the rest of the universe.: 8-9 While it retains its connections to the, access to the and is nearly impossible. The reason for the cosmological isolation is never fully explained.

The Advanced D&D cosmology for the setting consists of the and two other transitive planes the Gray and the Black. The Black is roughly equivalent to the and contains a mysterious realm of absolute nothingness called the Hollow that serves as a prison for. The Gray is roughly equivalent to the in that it surrounds Athas forming a massive buffer between the and the cutting it off from. The Gray in this edition is the realm of the dead where undead creatures and necromancers draw their power.

The Gray, however, is thinner in regards to the bringing access to the with relative ease. Dark Sun's Inner Planes has different paraelementals based on natural phenomena: rain lay between air and water; sun between air and fire; magma between fire and earth; and silt between earth and water. The 4th edition setting stays truer to the core rules than previous editions placing Athas clearly within the cosmology, but retaining its traditional cosmological isolation.: 17 The Feywild, known as the Lands Within the Winds, is largely absent with its few remaining access points being jealously guarded by the remains of the on Athas., known as the Gray on Athas, acts as a barrier between Athas and the other planes.: 17 The is accessible via the Gray but the realm is largely empty in proximity to Athas with the connections to other realms lost.

As with previous editions, Athas sits close to the and the planet has a special connection to these planes. These planes are accessible from and vice versa. Contained deep within the Elemental Chaos is the.: 17 Races [ ] Athas is home to several of the standard high fantasy races, including,,,, and, as well as a handful of new or exotic fictional races, such as,,,, and. Subsequent resources introduced more races such as,, and. Dark Sun races were distinctly different from those found in other campaign settings as the designers purposefully went against type. For example, the and were originally monsters.

The hallmark fantasy races were each given different twists to make them more suitable to the settings darker themes. Athasian elves are not benevolent forest dwellers but hostile tribal nomads with savage dispositions and a deep distrust of outsiders. Dwarves are masses of sold muscle whose single mindedness gives them purpose. Halfings are largely cannibals living in shaman-ruled settlements in the jungles beyond civilization.: 5 Other standard fantasy races such as ogres, kobolds, or trolls, for examples, are all assumed to have been destroyed during the Cleansing Wars or simply passed from the world in previous ages.: 25: 9-16 Playable races [ ] Race Editions as a playable race Description 2nd and 3rd Intelligent bird-people living in small tribes in the rocky badlands and mountains. Aarakocra believe themselves to be superior to all other people because they can fly. The Aarakocra of Winter's Nest have trade relations with the Tyr Region.: 23 Aarakocra were not included as a playable race in 4e but are mentioned as dwelling in the hinterlands of Athas.: 196–197 3rd, 4th Created by the sorcerer-king Dregoth in the city-state Giustinal most were destroyed along with their city-state.

They are now a race of brutally pragmatic refugees living on the fringes of Athasians society. Dragonborn often work as slavers, speculators, deal brokers, or moneylenders.

Some have a natural gift for arcane magic which they offer for hire.: 24 All Athasian dwarves are similar to dwarves in other settings but usually have little to no hair. They have no culture or cities of their own but are gifted artisans of stone and metal. In previous editions dwarves could not practice arcane magic but this restriction was omitted in 4th edition.: 25: 22 4th Egotistical, isolationist refugees from the dying attempting to save what remains of their decaying homeland. They excel at and abhor arcane magic. Eladrin are not well known on Athas and most regard them as legends.: 26 All Athasian elves are herders, traders, thieves, and raiders and are considered untrustworthy by most other Athasians for their duplicitous ways. They value little outside their own tribal groups, but are swift runners especially as a group. Elves in this setting prefer to live in the moment and attempt to avoid hard work or drudgery as much as possible.: 26 3rd only Former humans changed into a race of powerful psions.

Elans were introduced in the updated setting description in Dragon magazine (2004). In Athas, elans were created by the psionic society known as The Order.

They were not included in the 4th edition setting. 4th Genasi, or half-elementals, are the rare offspring of humans and elementals living in the wastes on the Isle of the Sea of Silt.

Their parentage allows them to endure Athas' harsh climate. They revere nature and hate sorcerer-kings and defilers.: 30 All Half-giants are magically generated human-giant hybrids created by the sorcerer-kings as slave soldiers. Because of their magical origins they have no culture of their own instead adopting the mores and customs of whatever culture they find themselves among.

More intelligent than their counterparts in other worlds, but with a tendency to change personalities over time. Half-giants can only mate with other half-giants. In the city-states they are soldiers, warriors, or mercenaries. In the wilds they are feral barbarians or shamans.: 27 All Half-elves are the offspring of and. They are shunned and held with suspicion and hostility from both sides of their parentage and tend to develop self-reliance as a result.

All Halflings are the oldest race on Athas with a culture dating back to the distant past.: 25 They are now known for being savage, often cannibalistic, tribal people. Beneath their savage reputations are the remains of an ancient and profound culture that reveres nature. They largely live in isolated tribes in the jungles of Forest Ridge that prioritize cultural tribes and their connection to nature over the individual.: 28 All Although short-lived by comparison, humans are the most populous race on Athas. They are renowned for their diversity and ambition, and although they lack specializations like other races, they can excel in many areas. 4th A minor race of rare, psionic beings who evolved from monastic psions in the distant past.

They are virtually indistinguishable from humans.: 30 All Muls are dwarven-human hybrid or half-dwarves bred by the sorcerer-kings as a race of slave soldiers.: 27 They are larger and stronger than humans and most are completely hairless. Muls have tremendous endurance enabling them to work long hours with little rest. They lack a unified history or cultural identity.: 26 3rd only Maenad are not native to Athas. Along with the they were introduced in the 2004 setting brief in Dragon magazine. They were brought to Athas as soldiers by the sorcerer-king Andropinus when he returned from the.

They were not included in the 4th edition setting. 4th Savage warriors bred by an elemental cult to create half-human half-bull soldiers to fight the sorcerer kings. What remains of the minotaurs are feral, violent reavers that lurk in the badlands and barrens.

The less brutal among them seek employment or adventure in the Seven Cities.: 30 2nd and 3rd Intelligent, reptiloids dwelling in the Hinterlands west of the Ringing Mountains. Pterrans have a shamanistic culture and believe themselves to be the planet's chosen children.: 27 They were not included in the 4e setting. 4th Tieflings are the offspring of humans and who wander the wastes raiding, stealing, and killing for survival. Those who dwell in the cities serve as enforcers, gladiators, and assassins.

Many tieflings believe that their parentage came with a debt that they seek to make good on. Others think the debt cannot be repaid and live lives of debauchery and vice.: 30 All Thri-Kreen are a race of predatory, six-limbed, humanoid sized insect people resembling mantises. They hunt the wastes in packs and often have psionic abiliites. Also known as mantis warriors, with venomous saliva and armor-like exoskeletons.: 22-23: 28 Others [ ] • Pyreen – The pyreen or peace-bringers are an ancient race of nomadic, druids that mysteriously emerged during the Green Age who opposed Rajaat and the sorcerer-kings, and seek to restore vitality to Athas.: 106–107 What they are and whether or not they are truly a race unto themselves is unclear as they their natural forms [ ] they have the physical characteristics of all the demi-human races.

The pyreen are a non-player race in previous editions but appear as an in the 4th edition setting.: 102 Classes [ ] Similar to the races, Dark Sun's classes were largely consistent with the of the core game rules, but with some changes to bring them in line with the game's unique themes. For example, the commonplace development of, unusual nature of magic, and focus on survival skills have altered the scope and theme of some classes and lead the addition of new classes.

Bards, for example, are as likely to be skilled at assassination or poisons as they are with entertainment. Athasian clerics, rather than worship a given deity, pact with elementals. They also do not organize into churches, collect followers, and are allowed to carry edged weapons. There are also significant setting distinctions between,, and that often do not exist in other fantasy worlds. Arcane spell casters are largely reviled, while divine magic is accepted though it sometimes presents an ideological challenge to the sorcerer-king's rule. Psionics broadly accepted and celebrated, and are by far the most common form of magic with virtually all living things possessing some psionic talent. As classes changed in subsequent editions these were also reconciled with the setting.

Available are not defined in the 4th edition campaign setting. Besides: 5 being specifically mentioned as not being present there is very little information as to whether or not the other 4th editions classes should be included in the setting. In are almost unheard of, though in the adaptation they suffer an even greater stigma than wizards. Warlocks, sorcerers, and artificers are standard classes available for play in the 4th edition setting. Other arcane spell casters such as, and, or were not included until the Paizo later version of the setting in 2004.

In 4th edition any arcane caster was ostensibly available if the allowed it. Available Classes [ ] Class Editions as a playable class Description All were included in the original AD&D boxed set as part of the rogue class, and again in the 3rd edition rules.: 15-16 Athasian bards differed from their counterparts on other worlds in that they are as likely to deal in poisons, assassination, and blackmail as they are in entertainment or lore. The original Athasian bard.: 15-16 does not have the ability to cast spells.

In 4th edition, the Athasian Minstrel is offered as a character theme and it is suggested that many Athasian Minstrels are bards, but a setting-specific bard class is not outlined.: 5 /: 15-29 3rd Brutes had the same game statistics as the 2nd, 3rd Clerics differ significantly in this setting. There are no gods in Athas so clerics gain their powers by making pacts with elementals (earth, fire, water, air) or paraelemental (sun, silt, magma, rain) of the. In 4th Edition, clerics and other divine classes are not available. All Druids gain their powers by serving the natural spirits of Athas. All Dune Traders were a new character class specific to the 2nd edition Dark Sun setting, introduced in the separate supplement.

They have access to many of the same rogue skills as thieves, but to a lesser extent. In addition, they had several abilities unique to traders, including the cultivation of extensive networks of useful contacts. Traders either belong to and enjoy the backing of an established Merchant House, or can work to create their very own Merchant House. [ ] In 3rd edition they were a prestige class. In the 4th edition setting the dune trader is a character theme.: 42 All 2nd Specialized warriors who fight for entertainment. All Psionics are an important part of the setting. Psions and psionic classes of various types were always available depending on the edition.

These included:,,, and potentially included in 4e. All All Templars are mystic servants of the sorcerer-kings. In previous editions they were a specialized priest class, but in 4th edition they are a character theme that practices some sort of arcane magic. Many are All In previous editions defilers and preservers were a separate class. In 4th edition, defiling and preserving is a matter of choice. Main article: Source Material for 2nd Edition Advanced Dungeons & Dragons [ ] The majority of resources for the setting were released between 1991, when the setting founded, and 1996 when stopped supporting the game line.

The line included the original boxed set with rulebook authored by Timothy Brown and., released in 1992, featured rules for character advancement for Dark Sun. The basic source material was later by Bill Slavicsek in 1995 to include the developments of the setting since the initial 1991 release. Additional source books further detailed the setting.

These included a source book in-depth look at certain aspects of the setting including certain classes, such as gladiators, clerics, and; the races native to Athas, such as elves or thri-kreen; and more detailed setting information, such as the city-state of Tyr, the, and. Source Material for 3rd edition [ ] Dark Sun was not supported with a published rulebook for D&D 3, but rules for the 3.5 edition appeared in several places; the Sandstorm supplement included rules for the impact of desert conditions on game play. In 2004, Paizo published several articles in magazine and magazine that brought Dark Sun in line with the 3rd edition rules. Published unrelated source materials in 2007 for Dark Sun under the. Both rules were official versions approved and sanctioned by Wizards of the Coast that provided two different possible versions of the setting.

Paizo's Dark Sun [ ] A special feature in magazine No. 319 (the May 2004 issue) and a parallel feature in magazine No. 110 provide an alternate interpretation of the setting for the revised Third Edition (3.5) Dungeons & Dragons game. (The rules for defiler wizards appear in Dragon #315, and additional monsters in Dungeon #111). Two of the authors of the Paizo materials, Chris Flipse and Jon Sederquist, are on the Athas.org 'overcouncil,' and are responsible for much of the development of the Athas.org rules. [ ] In place of the higher dice for ability scores, the abilities of all of the player character races have been improved.

Each (including humans) has an additional bonus to one or more ability scores, an innate psionic power, and often other bonuses. [ ] Every race has a level adjustment, meaning that a PC of the race counts as a PC of higher level than he actually is for purposes of balance. [ ] Source Material For 4th Edition [ ] Lead up and promotion [ ] On August 14 at GenCon 2009, Wizards of the Coast announced that Dark Sun would be the 2010 campaign setting.

Wizards announced 2 source books and 1 adventure for the new campaign setting. The setting is a 'reimagining' of the 2nd edition setting, returning to the time immediately after Tyr became a free state. As first indicated in the, published July 19, the and races were included, with special racial paragon paths and several new options for all characters. A new rules element was the addition of Themes (Athasian Minstrel, Dune Trader, Elemental Priest, etc.). Each PC gained one theme that together with race and class helped define the character. Themes grant an initial power and additional powers can be chosen instead of normally available class powers.

Wizards of the Coast promoted the setting heavily. First communicated various likely changes to the setting via. He also indicated that a preview of Dark Sun would be available as an adventure at the 2010 convention. The adventure description 'Come join us for the first sneak peek at the next campaign setting for 4th edition. This full adventure will preview new material from the campaign setting and comes with characters already provided' can be found on the site. The fourth / series of Wizards of the Coast's D&D, running for two weeks in May and June 2010, was devoted to a Dark Sun campaign using pre-generated Dark Sun characters. The character sheets and other information are available for download from the podcast pages.

Throughout July and August, excerpts from the upcoming Dark Sun Campaign Setting supplement were scheduled for publication as free content on the D&D Insider web site. The first two excerpts covered basic information on the setting, which is similar to that of previous versions.

A series of articles continued to provide glimpses into the setting prior to the release in August. In addition to the first adventure at D&D XP, there were several other adventures provided before the release: • The Dark Sun adventure entitled Bloodsand Arena was held on June 19 for. • The second season of D&D Encounters (featuring weekly one-to-two-hour adventures at gaming stores) was based in Dark Sun and provided players with 15 weeks of Dark Sun encounters. • and held the 'Glory and Blood' Dark Sun Arenas, featuring seven separate arena encounters held in each city-state. Each arena was of varying difficulty and players gathered glory.

Winning six of seven adventures resulted in sufficient glory for a cloth map of the Tyr region, not currently available through other means. • The Lost Cistern of Aravek for fourth-level pregenerated PCs was provided on August 21 for the Worldwide D&D Gameday. Release [ ] On August 17, 2010, the Dark Sun books were released. •, (August 2010). Dark Sun Campaign Setting...

• (August 2010). Marauders of the Dune Sea... •, (August 2010). Dark Sun Creature Catalog...

The 4th Edition Dark Sun books greatly change the setting, and the 4th edition races were added as well, including Tieflings, Dragonborn and Eladrin. Some topics are skipped as well and there are many notable setting conflicts with earlier material. Mechanical differences abound, but reflect the 4th Edition rules. For example, in Second Edition defilers were a separate wizard class.

In 4th Edition there are many arcane classes, so defiling became an at-will power applicable when using daily arcane powers. Elemental priests are now a new Shaman build, the Animist Shaman. Elemental worship is tied to the Primal power source, because the Divine power source (which includes clerics and paladins) is unavailable to player characters by default. Finally, non-metal weapons and armor are considered the baselines for 4e Dark Sun characters. Metal weapons, however, are more durable and less prone to breakage.

In addition, the set released on June 15 was Dark Sun themed. • Peter Lee (June 2010). Dungeon Tiles: Desert of Athas... Ashes of Athas Campaign [ ] In January 2011 at the Convention, Wizards of the Coast and Baldman Games launched an organized play campaign set in Dark Sun. The campaign used the 4th edition rules and time frame. PCs played the role of Veiled Alliance members fighting against a secret organization named The True. Later adventures took players from Altaruk and Tyr across the Tablelands (Urik, Gulg, Nibenay, and many wilderness locations) to confront an ancient primordial awakening in the Sea of Silt.

Chapters consisting of three linked adventures each were released at the D&DXP, Origins, and Gen Con gaming conventions. A total of seven chapters (21 rounds of four-hour play) were released, providing a single continuous story taking player characters from 3rd through 9th level (11th level at completion). Though the campaign concluded in January 2013 at Winter Fantasy, adventures can be requested from Baldman Games. Main article: Numerous novels have been based in the Dark Sun setting. Notable authors writing in the world of Athas are,, and. Comics [ ] A five issue series of comics based on the campaign setting called Ianto's Tomb created by writer Alex Irvine and artist Peter Bergting was released. Media [ ] A number of video games are also set in the Dark Sun world: including (1993), (1994), and the (1996).

External links [ ] • - The official home of the Dark Sun website. • - A history of the digital fandom of Dark Sun.

Footnotes [ ]. August 14, 2009. Retrieved June 9, 2015. • ^ Appelcline, Shannon..

Retrieved June 24, 2015. Archived from on October 4, 2008. Retrieved August 20, 2005.

• Appelcline, Shannon (June 6, 2014).. Retrieved June 6, 2014. May 28, 2015. Retrieved June 28, 2015. • ^ (October 1999).

'Profiles: Brom' Cara Buka File Excel 2010 Yang Di Password Change. ..: (#264): 112. • ^ Adducci, Robert.. Retrieved June 25, 2015. August 30, 2010. Retrieved June 9, 2015. Retrieved June 25, 2015.

Wizards of the Coast, Inc., 2010. • ^ Johnson, Harold; Winter, Steve; Adkinson, Peter; Stark, Ed; and Peter Archer. 30 Years of Adventure: A Celebration of Dungeons and Dragons.

Wizards of the Coast, Inc, 2004, pages 130-138. • ^ (September 1992). 'Role-playing Reviews'..: (#185): 65–66. • ^ Appelcline, Shannon.. Retrieved August 30, 2015.

• Appelcline, Shannon (December 1996). Wizards of the Coast. Retrieved August 30, 2015. • ^ (May 2004).. Retrieved June 6, 2015.

February 5, 2008. Retrieved June 17, 2015. Wizards of the Coast. Retrieved August 27, 2015.

Wizards of the Coast. Retrieved June 17, 2015. Athas.org (repost).

Retrieved June 25, 2015. Athas.org (repost). Retrieved June 25, 2015. • ^ Ramshaw, Cliff (February 1996). 'Games Reviews'. Iron Maiden The Bbc Archives Raritan. Retrieved August 27, 2015.

• Neuroglyph.. Retrieved August 27, 2015. TSR, Inc., 1995. • Appelcline, Shannon.. Retrieved August 29, 2015. • Appelcline, Shannon..

Retrieved August 29, 2015. Athas.org., 2008. Retrieved June 8, 2015. February 5, 2008.

Retrieved May 1, 2016. • ^ Appelcline, Shannon.. Retrieved June 28, 2015. TSR, Inc., 1996. • Appelcline, Shannon.. Retrieved August 29, 2015.

• ^ Appelcline, Shannon.. Retrieved June 24, 2015. •; Denning, Troy (1991). Dark Sun Campaign Setting.

• ^ Core Rule Book (2003) • ^ Shane Lacy Hensley Earth, Air, Fire, And Water. TSR, Inc, 1993. • ^ (June 1994).

'Role-playing Reviews'..: (#206): 85. • Appelcline, Shannon.. Retrieved June 11, 2015.

• Anondson, Eric (August 2001).. Retrieved June 9, 2015. • ^ Appelcline, Shannon.. Retrieved June 24, 2015. Richard Baker III The Will And The Way.

TSR, Inc, 1994. • Mearls, Mike (July 6, 2015). Retrieved September 22, 2015. • Heiret, Rob (April 8, 2010).. Retrieved June 23, 2015. • Raddu (June 6, 2015)..

Retrieved June 23, 2015. Archived from on June 5, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2005. • Carroll, Bart (August 14, 2009).. Retrieved October 8, 2010. August 17, 2010.

Retrieved October 8, 2010. August 17, 2010. Retrieved October 8, 2010.

August 17, 2010. Retrieved October 8, 2010. Retrieved October 8, 2010. Retrieved October 8, 2010. •,,, at 2:02, Wizards of the Coast, February 11, 2011. Retrieved April 30, 2011. • Dukes, Matt (February 8, 2011)..

Critical Hits. From the original on April 14, 2011. Retrieved April 30, 2011. •,, Critical Hits, February 4, 2011. Retrieved April 30, 2011.

• Baldman Games forums,, Apr 2, 2013. Retrieved 2015-06-28. Archived from on January 26, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2011.